Golden, flaky, and dusted with a generous snowfall of powdered sugar, Vanilla Custard Cream Squares are the epitome of comfort and elegance. With a luxuriously smooth vanilla custard nestled between layers of buttery puff pastry, this dessert is a beloved classic across many cultures, often known as “Kremšnita” in Central Europe or “Napoleonka” in Polish traditions. It’s the perfect harmony between crisp and creamy—light yet indulgent.

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Every bite delivers a delicate crunch followed by the silken richness of custard cream that melts in your mouth. Whether you’re preparing it for a family gathering, a casual afternoon treat, or to impress guests at a dinner party, this dessert feels like a slice of patisserie heaven brought home.
Why You’ll Love This Vanilla Custard Cream Squares Recipe
- Timeless Appeal: This dessert brings a nostalgic charm, reminding many of bakery-shop treats or treasured family recipes.
- Minimal Ingredients, Maximum Flavor: It relies on a few pantry staples to create a rich, comforting flavor profile.
- Perfect for Make-Ahead: These squares keep well, making them an excellent dessert to prepare in advance.
- Visually Stunning: That powdered sugar topping on golden puff layers? Utterly irresistible on any dessert table.
Preparation Phase & Tools to Use for Vanilla Custard Cream Squares
Creating the perfect Vanilla Custard Cream Squares is as much about the method as it is about the ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need to make the process smooth and stress-free:
Essential Tools and Equipment
- Saucepan: A heavy-bottomed saucepan is crucial to prevent the custard from scorching while cooking. Even heat distribution ensures a silky-smooth texture.
- Whisk: For stirring the custard continuously to keep it lump-free and prevent curdling.
- Mixing Bowls: Medium to large sizes for preparing and tempering egg mixtures.
- Measuring Cups and Spoons: Precision is key when it comes to custard, especially with sugar and cornstarch.
- 9×13-inch Baking Dish or Sheet Pan: Ideal for layering the puff pastry and custard uniformly.
- Rolling Pin (if using unrolled pastry): Helps to smooth out and adjust the size of puff pastry sheets.
- Sharp Knife or Pastry Cutter: To slice the top pastry neatly before layering.
- Fine Mesh Sieve: Optional, but helpful if you want to strain your custard for an extra-smooth finish.
- Offset Spatula: For spreading the custard evenly across the pastry layer.
- Sifter or Fine Mesh Strainer: To dust powdered sugar evenly on top.
Each tool has its role in making the preparation efficient, keeping the custard lump-free and the pastry crisp.
Preparation Tips
- Bake Pastry First: Puff pastry needs to be baked and cooled separately before layering. Dock it (poke holes) before baking to prevent excessive puffing.
- Keep Ingredients at Room Temperature: Especially the eggs and milk, which mix more smoothly and heat more evenly.
- Temper the Eggs: Slowly whisk hot milk into your egg mixture to prevent scrambling—this step is key to a creamy custard.
- Constant Stirring: Don’t walk away from your custard; it thickens fast and burns easily.
- Cool Custard Before Layering: Warm custard can soften the bottom pastry too much, so allow it to reach room temperature.
- Cut Top Layer Before Assembling: Cutting the top puff pastry into squares before placing it over the custard makes for cleaner slices after chilling.
By following these prep tips, you’ll ensure a clean, professional finish and that satisfying balance of crisp pastry and creamy filling.
Ingredients for This Vanilla Custard Cream Squares Recipe
The ingredients are straightforward but come together to create a truly luxurious dessert. Make sure to use high-quality vanilla and fresh eggs for the best flavor.
For the Pastry Layers:
- 2 sheets of puff pastry, thawed if frozen
(Store-bought works perfectly and saves time)
For the Custard Cream Filling:
- 4 cups whole milk
- 1 cup heavy cream
- ¾ cup granulated sugar
- ½ cup cornstarch
- 6 large egg yolks
- 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
For the Topping:
- Powdered sugar, for dusting
Optional Add-in: A pinch of salt in the custard can subtly enhance the vanilla flavor.
These ingredients yield about 12 large, generous squares or 16 smaller ones, making this recipe ideal for sharing.

Step 1: Bake the Puff Pastry Layers
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. - Place each puff pastry sheet on a separate tray. Dock (poke) them all over with a fork to prevent over-puffing.
- Top with another sheet of parchment paper, then a second tray or another baking sheet to weigh it down. This helps keep the pastry flat and crisp.
- Bake for 15–18 minutes, or until golden brown. Let cool completely.
Tip: Slice one of the sheets into squares now, before assembling—it will make cutting the final dessert much cleaner.
Step 2: Prepare the Custard Cream
- In a mixing bowl, whisk together the egg yolks, cornstarch, and ½ cup of the sugar until smooth and pale.
- In a saucepan, combine milk, cream, and remaining ¼ cup sugar. Heat over medium heat until steaming but not boiling.
- Temper the eggs: Slowly pour about 1 cup of the hot milk into the yolk mixture while whisking constantly. Then pour the tempered mixture back into the saucepan.
- Cook the custard over medium-low heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens to a pudding-like consistency (about 5–7 minutes). It should coat the back of a spoon.
- Remove from heat and stir in butter and vanilla extract until smooth and glossy.
- Let cool to room temperature, stirring occasionally to prevent skin from forming.
Step 3: Assemble the Vanilla Custard Cream Squares
- Place one baked puff pastry sheet in a 9×13-inch baking dish or on a flat tray.
- Spread the custard cream evenly over the base layer using an offset spatula.
- Top with the pre-cut puff pastry squares, arranging them neatly on top.
- Chill in the fridge for at least 4 hours or until fully set (overnight is even better).
Step 4: Serve and Garnish
- Dust generously with powdered sugar just before serving.
- Cut along the pre-marked top pastry slices for perfect squares.
Enjoy your crisp, creamy, dreamy Vanilla Custard Cream Squares!
Notes
- Custard Consistency: Aim for a thick, pudding-like texture before removing from the heat. If it’s too runny, the dessert won’t hold its shape when sliced.
- Overnight Chill = Cleaner Cuts: Though four hours is enough to set, chilling overnight provides the best structure and flavor meld.
- Flavor Boost: For an extra layer of complexity, add a splash of almond extract or a few drops of lemon zest to the custard.
- Texture Variation: If you prefer a firmer bite, reduce milk by ½ cup or add 1 tablespoon more cornstarch.
- Make Ahead: This dessert keeps beautifully, so you can prep it a full day in advance for stress-free entertaining.
Watch Out for These Mistakes While Cooking
- Not Docking the Pastry: Skipping this step causes uneven puffing, making the layers too bulky or irregular.
- Scorching the Milk: Don’t crank up the heat. Scalded milk ruins the delicate vanilla flavor.
- Skipping the Tempering Step: Adding egg yolks directly into hot milk will cook them instantly, creating scrambled eggs instead of custard.
- Overcooking the Custard: It thickens rapidly. If left unattended, it may become grainy or burn at the bottom.
- Stacking Warm Layers: If either the custard or pastry is still warm during assembly, you risk soggy bottoms and runny slices.
- Cutting the Top After Assembling: This often crushes the custard underneath. Always pre-slice the top pastry layer before placing it on.
- Skipping Chill Time: Rushing the chilling process will result in sloppy, unset squares.
- Using Low-Fat Milk: The custard needs whole milk (or a mix of milk and cream) for its creamy body. Don’t compromise with skim milk.
Mastering these details ensures your Vanilla Custard Cream Squares come out as dreamy as they look!
What to Serve With Vanilla Custard Cream Squares?
Vanilla Custard Cream Squares are delightfully indulgent on their own, but pairing them with complementary sides can elevate your dessert experience. Whether you’re preparing a dessert platter or crafting a full course menu, these additions bring texture, contrast, and seasonal flair.
8 Recommendations
- Fresh Berries
A mix of strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries adds a refreshing, slightly tart contrast to the creamy sweetness. - Espresso or Strong Coffee
The bitterness of coffee balances the custard’s richness, making it an ideal pairing for a midday treat or after-dinner dessert. - Citrus Compote
Orange or lemon compote brings a zesty brightness that cuts through the richness of the squares. - Dark Chocolate Shavings
Sprinkle a few curls of dark chocolate around the plate for a luxurious finish that enhances the vanilla notes. - Roasted Nuts
Lightly roasted almonds or hazelnuts offer a welcome crunch and nutty aroma. - Whipped Cream with Vanilla Bean
A small dollop on the side can amplify the dessert’s vanilla profile without overwhelming it. - Chilled Dessert Wine
Try a late-harvest Riesling or Moscato. The floral and fruity notes pair wonderfully with the custard. - Mint Leaves or Edible Flowers
A few fresh mint leaves or colorful edible flowers can make your presentation pop while adding delicate fragrance.
Each pairing enhances a different aspect of the Vanilla Custard Cream Squares—flavor, texture, or visual appeal—making your dessert course feel complete and thoughtful.
Storage Instructions
Vanilla Custard Cream Squares are best served cold and keep quite well when stored properly.
- Refrigeration: Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. The pastry may soften slightly over time but will still taste great.
- Separation Tip: If stacking in a container, place a sheet of parchment or wax paper between layers to avoid sticking.
- Freezing: Not recommended. The custard texture may become grainy and the puff pastry soggy upon thawing.
- Make Ahead: You can bake the pastry and prepare the custard a day in advance, storing them separately. Assemble the dessert the morning of your event for best results.
Estimated Nutrition (Per Serving – based on 12 servings)
- Calories: 320 kcal
- Total Fat: 19g
- Saturated Fat: 10g
- Cholesterol: 140mg
- Sodium: 140mg
- Total Carbohydrates: 32g
- Dietary Fiber: <1g
- Sugars: 17g
- Protein: 6g
Nutrition will vary slightly depending on specific brands of puff pastry and dairy used.
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of puff pastry should I use?
Store-bought frozen puff pastry sheets work beautifully for this recipe. Just make sure they’re fully thawed before baking. If you prefer homemade, go for it—it will only add to the buttery richness.
Can I make Vanilla Custard Cream Squares the day before?
Absolutely. In fact, it’s even better the next day. The custard sets fully, and the flavors meld. Just keep it refrigerated and add powdered sugar before serving.
Why is my custard too runny?
You may have undercooked it or mismeasured the cornstarch. The custard should thicken to a pudding-like consistency before removing from the heat. Don’t forget to chill it fully.
Can I use vanilla bean instead of extract?
Yes! Scrape the seeds from one vanilla bean pod and add it to the milk as it heats. It gives a deeper, more aromatic vanilla flavor.
How do I keep the top layer from squashing the custard?
Pre-slice the top layer of pastry before placing it on top. That way, when you cut through the dessert, you won’t press down and cause the custard to ooze out.
What if I don’t have cornstarch?
You can substitute with all-purpose flour, but increase the amount slightly (around ¾ cup). The texture will be a bit heavier but still delicious.
Is this recipe gluten-free?
Not as written. Most puff pastry contains wheat, and flour or cornstarch needs to be carefully sourced. However, gluten-free puff pastry and cornstarch can be substituted to make a version that works for gluten-sensitive diets.
Can I flavor the custard with other ingredients?
Yes! Lemon zest, almond extract, or even a touch of rum can be mixed in to complement or vary the vanilla base.
Conclusion
Vanilla Custard Cream Squares are a beautiful fusion of texture, simplicity, and nostalgic comfort. With their creamy center and crisp golden layers, they’re the kind of dessert that never goes out of style. Whether you’re serving them at a festive gathering or indulging quietly with coffee, they bring joy in every bite.
By following a few thoughtful techniques and using quality ingredients, you’ll find this dessert surprisingly easy to master—and impossible to forget.

Vanilla Custard Cream Squares
- Total Time: 4 hours 40 minutes
- Yield: 12 squares
Description
Flaky, golden puff pastry layered with silky, rich vanilla custard makes this dessert a showstopper for any occasion. Sweet, light, and decadently smooth, these squares are perfect for entertaining or savoring with coffee.
Ingredients
For the Pastry Layers:
- 2 sheets puff pastry, thawed
For the Custard Filling:
- 4 cups whole milk
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 3/4 cup granulated sugar
- 1/2 cup cornstarch
- 6 large egg yolks
- 2 tsp pure vanilla extract
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter
For the Topping:
- Powdered sugar, for dusting
Instructions
- Bake the Puff Pastry:
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Place pastry sheets on lined baking trays, dock with a fork, and cover with parchment and another tray to keep them flat.
- Bake for 15–18 minutes until golden brown. Cool completely. Cut one sheet into squares before assembly.
- Make the Custard:
- Whisk egg yolks, sugar (half), and cornstarch in a bowl.
- Heat milk, cream, and remaining sugar in a saucepan until steaming.
- Temper eggs with hot milk, then return mixture to saucepan.
- Cook on medium-low, whisking constantly until thick.
- Remove from heat, stir in butter and vanilla, and let cool to room temp.
- Assemble:
- Place one whole pastry sheet in a dish.
- Spread custard evenly over it.
- Top with the pre-cut squares of the second pastry sheet.
- Chill at least 4 hours or overnight.
- Serve:
- Dust with powdered sugar.
- Cut and serve using the top layer as a guide.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Chill Time: 4 hours
- Cook Time: 20 minutes